论信息资源整合   总被引：41，自引：0，他引：41  

苏新宁  章成志  卫平 《现代图书情报技术》2005,21(9):54-61

信息资源整合的目标是将分散的资源集中起来，把无序的资源变为有序，使之方便用户查找信息、方便信息服务于用户。如何提高信息资源的整合效率，满足用户对信息日益增长的需求，提升资源整合实施者的素质，使他们了解信息资源整合的概念、整合的理论基础、整合的方法和途径、整合涉及的技术、资源整合后引发的信息服务变革等知识是当前信息资源整合急待解决的关键问题。  相似文献   

加强"两课"在高校思想政治教育中主渠道和主阵地作用的思考     

张丰 《喀什师范学院学报》2005,26(5):78-80

从四个方面阐述了“两课”教学中存在的普遍问题,并从提高教师素质、改进教学方法、领导重视三方面提出了创新“两课”教学,发挥其在高校思想政治教育中主渠道和主阵地作用的方法。  相似文献   

新工科内涵式发展理念的本质溯源     

吴涛  吴福培  包能胜  牛小东 《高等工程教育研究》2018,(6):16-22,54

本文结合汕头大学OBE-EIP-CDIO工程教育改革实践对工程教育体系的系统性与科学性进行了再认识,建立了由课程教育体系,去"非工程化"实践教育体系,支撑体系,评价体系,统筹发展体系等构成的融合创新体系模型。基于体系构成与逻辑的分析以及新工科纲领性文件研究,指出新工科内涵式发展本质要求在于教育系统对新需求响应的快速性与定位精准性。结合新工科范式转换理论研究,文中指出工程教育系统的系统性与科学性是新工科专业建设的必要基础和先决条件。这些分析有助于厘清新工科发展理念中的模糊界限与争议,更重要的是为指导新工科具体实施提供了明确的手段和方法。  相似文献   

军民融合与高等教育发展的互动关系     

王晓锋 《高等工程教育研究》2018,(6):101-109

高等教育正成为军民融合深度发展的关键主体。军民融合为高等教育提供了新的平台与技术转移阵地、新的创新生态系统和创新发展机遇;高等教育则为军民融合提供了关键的人才资源、科技生产力和创新动力保障。当前高等教育的军民融合参与应着力解决思想观念、顶层统筹统管体制、政策法规和运行机制、工作执行力度等4方面核心问题,不断提高军民融合参与的广度、深度、强度和厚度。  相似文献   

从应用理科到“新工科”     

王义遒 《高等工程教育研究》2018,(2):5-14

当前高等教育"新工科"建设的讨论中,从"应用理科"延伸出"新工科"被认为是一种可行的方案。本文分析了"理科"和"工科"的关系和区别,并从此角度探讨了由上述方案可能引出的问题及其解决途径。文章指出,从"应用理科"衍生出来的"新工科"在教育教学上必须增加新的工科要素或"基因";其中特别强调了由"创造人所需的有用物"的"工程"定义及其"多源"的综合性质所引发的"设计"与"融合"在教学上的重要性。笔者阐述了北大早年尝试建设新工科的经验教训并对此加以了说明。结合新经济所要求的"四新",文章分析了"融合"在"新产业"中的作用,据此提出了在建设新工科的课程体系中贯彻"融合"的一些原则建议。同时,文章还阐述了实践对新工科教育的重要性,并就"学产研"结合之途做了多方探讨。  相似文献   

Spatial Discovery of Linked Research Datasets and Documents at a Spatially Enabled Research Library     

Sara Lafia  Werner Kuhn 《Journal of Map & Geography Libraries》2018,14(1):21-39

Current publishing practices in academia tend to result in datasets that are difficult to discover. This is because datasets are not well-integrated across academic domains and they are often not linked to the documents that reference them. For these reasons, discovering datasets across domains can be challenging; for example, discovering archeological observations and biological specimens using the same search is not widely supported, even if both datasets share a similar spatial extent, like Mesoamerica. It is also challenging to retrieve relevant documents that reference datasets; for example, retrieving a series of field reports that reference archeological observations is typically not supported. Our work develops an extensible method for: (1) geographically integrating collections across disciplinary repositories and (2) connecting datasets to related documents. We describe a collection of spatially-referenced researcher datasets, capturing their metadata elements and encoding them as linked open data. We then leverage existing library services to formalize links from datasets to documents. The system described in this work has been deployed, resulting in an experimental open data site for the UCSB campus. Results indicate that this system can be scaled-up with support from an institutional repository in the near future.  相似文献   

The IR Has Two Faces: Positioning Institutional Repositories for Success     

John Novak  Annette Day 《New Review of Academic Librarianship》2018,24(2):157-174

This article describes the ongoing efforts at University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) Libraries to evolve the role of the institutional repository (IR) and to effectively position it within the context of the Libraries’ collections, research support, and scholarly communication services. A major component of this process is re-examining the fundamental aims of the IR and aligning it to the Libraries and the campus strategic goals. The authors situate UNLV Libraries’ experience within the context of the current literature to provide background and reasoning for our decision to pursue two, at times conflicting, aims for the IR: one for scholarly communication and another for research administration.  相似文献   

Technological research in the EU is less efficient than the world average. EU research policy risks Europeans’ future     

Alonso Rodríguez-Navarro  Ricardo Brito 《Journal of Informetrics》2018,12(3):718-731

We have studied the efficiency of research in the EU by a percentile-based citation approach that analyzes the distribution of country papers among the world papers. Going up in the citation scale, the frequency of papers from efficient countries increases while the frequency from inefficient countries decreases. In the percentile-based approach, this trend, which is uniform at any citation level, is measured by the e_p index that equals the P_{top 1%}/P_{top 10%} ratio. By using the e_p index we demonstrate that EU research on fast-evolving technological topics is less efficient than the world average and that the EU is far from being able to compete with the most advanced countries. The e_p index also shows that the USA is well ahead of the EU in both fast- and slow-evolving technologies, which suggests that the advantage of the USA over the EU in innovation is due to low research efficiency in the EU. In accord with some previous studies, our results show that the European Commission’s ongoing claims about the excellence of EU research are based on a wrong diagnosis. The EU must focus its research policy on the improvement of its inefficient research. Otherwise, the future of Europeans is at risk.  相似文献   

我国“教练员-运动员关系”理论研究：历程回溯与体系构建     

解欣 《南京体育学院学报(社会科学版)》2016,(2):117-122

“教练员-运动员关系”研究是我国学术界日益关注的新领域，随着研究的日渐深入，它在竞技体育人际关系范畴中的核心地位也颇受学界所公认。在西方理论方法的指引下我国“教练员-运动员关系”理论研究虽取得了较快的进步，但仍存在理论深入研究不足、概念模糊、本质内涵及边界特点不清晰、研究方法单一等问题。由此，本文以我国“教练员-运动员关系”理论研究的历程回溯为基础，从本土社会情景角度出发对“教练员-运动员关系”理论概念、边界特点等要素进行重新界定，进而对我国“教练员-运动员关系”理论研究体系进行初步构建，旨为引导我国“教练员-运动员关系”理论研究朝着正确的方向快速前行。  相似文献   

基于关联规则的李娜、莎拉波娃相持阶段战术特征比较研究     

楼恒阳  梁名洋  刘文明 《北京体育大学学报》2016,39(10):141-145

摘要：基于关联规则，运用文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计法等方法对李娜与莎拉波娃以及二人与其他世界优秀女子运动员之间18场硬地单打比赛“相持阶段”战术行为进行了研究，对比分析了两位选手“相持阶段”战术特征，目的是为中国乃至亚洲继续培养优秀的女子单打网球选手提供经验与参考。结论与建议：通过对李娜和莎拉波娃相持阶段的对比研究的结果可以为中国女子单打网球运动员提供经验借鉴。相持阶段应采取大范围调动对手跑动策略，增加在底线斜线相持时候的变线能力。在底线相持中，更应该注重增加正手击球的攻击性。在主动进攻时，应减少中路回球的非受迫性失误概率。  相似文献